Updated April 2026 · U.S. Census Bureau data
District of Columbia City Spending Rankings
District of Columbia has 1 cities with 50,000 or more residents covered by CitySpend, totaling 671K in covered population. The average Fiscal Health Score across these cities is 41/100, sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances. District of Columbia's covered cities post an average Fiscal Health Score of 41/100 (grade C), squarely in the middle of the national distribution. Some District of Columbia cities are running clean books and adequately funded pensions; others are showing strain on debt service or pension contributions. The split is visible in the rankings below.
District of Columbia Fiscal Profile
Across all covered District of Columbia cities, the largest aggregate spending categories are education at $35.7B and parks at $3.7B. That mix reflects District of Columbia's overall service-delivery model, in some states police and fire dominate; in others, education or roads take the largest aggregate share when cities operate their own school districts.
Healthiest and Most Stressed Cities
Top Fiscal Performers
Most Fiscally Stressed
All 1 Cities in District of Columbia
How These Rankings Are Calculated
City Fiscal Health Scores combine budget balance and reserves (25%), debt burden per capita (20%), pension funded ratio (20%), spending efficiency (15%), revenue diversity (10%), and three-year trend direction (10%). All inputs come from the U.S. Census Bureau Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances. For the largest cities, we cross-reference the Lincoln Institute's Fiscally Standardized Cities database to adjust for school-district and county overlap. Pension data comes from the Public Plans Database. Best-practice weighting follows guidance from the Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA). Read the full methodology.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many cities in District of Columbia are covered by CitySpend?
CitySpend covers 1 cities in District of Columbia with 50,000 or more residents, totaling 671K in population. Smaller municipalities, towns, and unincorporated areas are excluded from the dataset.
What is District of Columbia's average Fiscal Health Score?
District of Columbia's 1 covered cities post an average Fiscal Health Score of 41/100. The score combines budget balance and reserves, debt burden per capita, pension funding, spending efficiency, revenue diversity, and three-year trend direction. Each city is benchmarked against population peers, so a 200,000-resident city is compared to other mid-size cities, not against the largest cities in the country.
Where does District of Columbia city spending data come from?
Every figure on this page is drawn from the U.S. Census Bureau Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, with population estimates from the American Community Survey. For the largest cities, we cross-reference the Lincoln Institute's Fiscally Standardized Cities database to adjust for school-district overlap. Federal grant flows come from USASpending.gov; pension data, where available, comes from the Public Plans Database.
Which District of Columbia cities have the strongest fiscal health?
Washington (D) rank among the top fiscal performers in District of Columbia. Strong scores typically pair balanced budgets with low debt-per-capita and well-funded pensions. See the rankings below for the full list.
Which District of Columbia cities are most fiscally stressed?
Washington (D) rank toward the bottom of the District of Columbia fiscal health distribution. Common stress signals include pension underfunding, elevated debt service, and revenue concentration in a single tax source. A low score is a screening signal, not a verdict, always read the city's audited Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (ACFR) before drawing conclusions.
District of Columbia has 1 cities with 50,000 or more residents covered by CitySpend, totaling 671K in covered population. The average Fiscal Health Score across these cities is 41/100, sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances. District of Columbia's covered cities post an average Fiscal Health Score of 41/100 (grade C), squarely in the middle of the national distribution. Some District of Columbia cities are running clean books and adequately funded pensions; others are showing strain on debt service or pension contributions. The split is visible in the rankings below.
The this entity record above pulls directly from the Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances. What follows is the per-entity context — how this entity sits in the broader U.S. municipal and county government finances distribution and which underlying factors drive the headline numbers.
The methodology behind every numeric value on this page is publicly documented on the the Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances portal and described in detail on this site’s methodology page. Refresh cadence varies by underlying series; the page surfaces the as-of date for each number so readers can trace any figure back to the source release.
Practical use of this page is in combination with the comparison and ranking pages elsewhere on the site, which surface the same data for this entity’s peers within U.S. cities, counties, and states. A single-entity reading without peer context can be misleading when an entity is an outlier on one axis but typical on another.