Washington, DC vs Sacramento, CA
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Washington, DC outspends Sacramento, CA by a wide margin per resident — $243,341 versus $71,020, a 243% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Sacramento, CA holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 57/100 (grade C) against 41/100 (grade D) for Washington, DC — a 16-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Sacramento, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Washington, DC carries $2,516 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Washington, DC leads with education at $53,224 per resident, while Sacramento, CA leads with police at $5,402.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Washington, DC at 7% of total revenue, whereas Sacramento, CA relies most on other revenue at 8%.
Summary
Washington spends 242.6% more per capita than Sacramento ($172,320/person difference). Sacramento, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 57/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $25 | $1,465 |
| Sales Tax | $991 | $378 |
| Income Tax | $141 | $3,104 |
| Intergovernmental | $18,754 | $3,400 |
| Charges & Fees | $4,070 | $3,239 |
| Other | $11,518 | $5,072 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $4,183 | $5,402 |
| Fire Protection | $4,262 | $2,466 |
| Highways & Roads | $1,435 | $0 |
| Education | $53,224 | $2,684 |
| Public Welfare | $2,498 | $3,470 |
| Health | $1,009 | $18 |
| Hospitals | $17,668 | $0 |
| Parks & Recreation | $5,459 | $1,437 |
| Housing | $10,296 | $8,577 |
| Sewerage | $2,881 | $103 |
| Utilities | $88,990 | $19,920 |
| Interest on Debt | $58 | $162 |
| General Admin | $3,225 | $0 |
| Other | $48,155 | $26,782 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.