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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Washington, DC vs Houston, TX

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Summary

Washington spends 1589.9% more per capita than Houston ($228,941/person difference). Houston, TX has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 83/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Washington, DC
Pop. 670,587
D
41/100
Budget Balance45
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Houston, TX
Pop. 2,296,253
A
83/100
Budget Balance94
Debt Burden72
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Washington
Houston
Total Spending
$163.2B
$33.1B
Spending / Capita
$243,341
$14,400
Total Revenue
$186.2B
$127.7B
Revenue / Capita
$277,701
$55,600
Total Debt
$1.7B
$2.0B
Debt / Capita
$2,516
$863
Population
670,587
2,296,253
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Washington$4,183
Houston$0
Fire Protection
Washington$4,262
Houston$295
Highways & Roads
Washington$1,435
Houston$175
Parks & Recreation
Washington$5,459
Houston$361
Education
Washington$53,224
Houston$0
Health
Washington$1,009
Houston$210

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

WashingtonHouston
Property Tax
$25
$0
Sales Tax
$991
$181
Income Tax
$141
$39
Intergovernmental
$18,754
$33
Charges & Fees
$4,070
$3,475
Other
$11,518
$3,960

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

WashingtonHouston
Police
$4,183
$0
Fire Protection
$4,262
$295
Highways & Roads
$1,435
$175
Education
$53,224
$0
Public Welfare
$2,498
$533
Health
$1,009
$210
Hospitals
$17,668
$511
Parks & Recreation
$5,459
$361
Housing
$10,296
$4,288
Sewerage
$2,881
$386
Utilities
$88,990
$1,339
Interest on Debt
$58
$0
General Admin
$3,225
$0
Other
$48,155
$6,301
D
Washington, DC
Fiscal Health Score: 41/100
Below average fiscal health
A
Houston, TX
Fiscal Health Score: 83/100
Excellent fiscal health

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