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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Houston, TX vs Washington, DC

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Summary

Washington spends 94.1% more per capita than Houston ($228,941/person difference). Houston, TX has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 83/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Houston, TX
Pop. 2,296,253
A
83/100
Budget Balance94
Debt Burden72
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Washington, DC
Pop. 670,587
D
41/100
Budget Balance45
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Houston
Washington
Total Spending
$33.1B
$163.2B
Spending / Capita
$14,400
$243,341
Total Revenue
$127.7B
$186.2B
Revenue / Capita
$55,600
$277,701
Total Debt
$2.0B
$1.7B
Debt / Capita
$863
$2,516
Population
2,296,253
670,587
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Houston$0
Washington$4,183
Fire Protection
Houston$295
Washington$4,262
Highways & Roads
Houston$175
Washington$1,435
Parks & Recreation
Houston$361
Washington$5,459
Education
Houston$0
Washington$53,224
Health
Houston$210
Washington$1,009

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

HoustonWashington
Property Tax
$0
$25
Sales Tax
$181
$991
Income Tax
$39
$141
Intergovernmental
$33
$18,754
Charges & Fees
$3,475
$4,070
Other
$3,960
$11,518

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

HoustonWashington
Police
$0
$4,183
Fire Protection
$295
$4,262
Highways & Roads
$175
$1,435
Education
$0
$53,224
Public Welfare
$533
$2,498
Health
$210
$1,009
Hospitals
$511
$17,668
Parks & Recreation
$361
$5,459
Housing
$4,288
$10,296
Sewerage
$386
$2,881
Utilities
$1,339
$88,990
Interest on Debt
$0
$58
General Admin
$0
$3,225
Other
$6,301
$48,155
A
Houston, TX
Fiscal Health Score: 83/100
Excellent fiscal health
D
Washington, DC
Fiscal Health Score: 41/100
Below average fiscal health

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