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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Virginia Beach, VA vs San Francisco, CA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

San Francisco, CA outspends Virginia Beach, VA by a wide margin per resident — $184,131 versus $42,515, a 333% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

San Francisco, CA edges Virginia Beach, VA on the Fiscal Health Score by 1 points — 48/100 (grade D) to 47/100 (grade D). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

On debt, Virginia Beach, VA carries the lighter load at $297 per resident versus $2,031 for San Francisco, CA. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Virginia Beach, VA leads with education at $21,342 per resident, while San Francisco, CA leads with parks and recreation at $4,119.

On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 100% of total revenue in Virginia Beach, VA and 7% in San Francisco, CA.

Summary

San Francisco spends 76.9% more per capita than Virginia Beach ($141,616/person difference). San Francisco, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (D, 48/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Virginia Beach, VA
Pop. 457,900
D
47/100
Budget Balance28
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50
City B
San Francisco, CA
Pop. 851,036
D
48/100
Budget Balance70
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Virginia Beach
San Francisco
Total Spending
$19.5B
$156.7B
Spending / Capita
$42,515
$184,131
Total Revenue
$14.6B
$232.3B
Revenue / Capita
$31,808
$272,907
Total Debt
$135.8M
$1.7B
Debt / Capita
$297
$2,031
Population
457,900
851,036
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Virginia Beach$1,126
San Francisco$3,351
Fire Protection
Virginia Beach$512
San Francisco$2,281
Parks & Recreation
Virginia Beach$1,574
San Francisco$4,119
Education
Virginia Beach$21,342
San Francisco$0
Health
Virginia Beach$426
San Francisco$1,911

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

Virginia BeachSan Francisco
Property Tax
$0
$148
Sales Tax
$673
$3,028
Income Tax
$831
$269
Intergovernmental
$31,808
$19,762
Charges & Fees
$1,462
$7,961
Other
$3,301
$18,918

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

Virginia BeachSan Francisco
Police
$1,126
$3,351
Fire Protection
$512
$2,281
Education
$21,342
$0
Public Welfare
$2,071
$2,203
Health
$426
$1,911
Hospitals
$1,036
$6,939
Parks & Recreation
$1,574
$4,119
Housing
$2,788
$9,315
Sewerage
$140
$1,423
Utilities
$3,523
$21,190
Interest on Debt
$0
$22,798
General Admin
$0
$14,899
Other
$7,978
$93,702
D
Virginia Beach, VA
Fiscal Health Score: 47/100
Below average fiscal health
D
San Francisco, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 48/100
Below average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.