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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

San Francisco, CA vs Virginia Beach, VA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

San Francisco, CA outspends Virginia Beach, VA by a wide margin per resident — $184,131 versus $42,515, a 333% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

San Francisco, CA edges Virginia Beach, VA on the Fiscal Health Score by 1 points — 48/100 (grade D) to 47/100 (grade D). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

On debt, Virginia Beach, VA carries the lighter load at $297 per resident versus $2,031 for San Francisco, CA. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: San Francisco, CA leads with parks and recreation at $4,119 per resident, while Virginia Beach, VA leads with education at $21,342.

On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 7% of total revenue in San Francisco, CA and 100% in Virginia Beach, VA.

Summary

San Francisco spends 333.1% more per capita than Virginia Beach ($141,616/person difference). San Francisco, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (D, 48/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
San Francisco, CA
Pop. 851,036
D
48/100
Budget Balance70
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Virginia Beach, VA
Pop. 457,900
D
47/100
Budget Balance28
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
San Francisco
Virginia Beach
Total Spending
$156.7B
$19.5B
Spending / Capita
$184,131
$42,515
Total Revenue
$232.3B
$14.6B
Revenue / Capita
$272,907
$31,808
Total Debt
$1.7B
$135.8M
Debt / Capita
$2,031
$297
Population
851,036
457,900
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
San Francisco$3,351
Virginia Beach$1,126
Fire Protection
San Francisco$2,281
Virginia Beach$512
Parks & Recreation
San Francisco$4,119
Virginia Beach$1,574
Education
San Francisco$0
Virginia Beach$21,342
Health
San Francisco$1,911
Virginia Beach$426

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

San FranciscoVirginia Beach
Property Tax
$148
$0
Sales Tax
$3,028
$673
Income Tax
$269
$831
Intergovernmental
$19,762
$31,808
Charges & Fees
$7,961
$1,462
Other
$18,918
$3,301

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

San FranciscoVirginia Beach
Police
$3,351
$1,126
Fire Protection
$2,281
$512
Education
$0
$21,342
Public Welfare
$2,203
$2,071
Health
$1,911
$426
Hospitals
$6,939
$1,036
Parks & Recreation
$4,119
$1,574
Housing
$9,315
$2,788
Sewerage
$1,423
$140
Utilities
$21,190
$3,523
Interest on Debt
$22,798
$0
General Admin
$14,899
$0
Other
$93,702
$7,978
D
San Francisco, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 48/100
Below average fiscal health
D
Virginia Beach, VA
Fiscal Health Score: 47/100
Below average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.