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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Tucson, AZ vs Sacramento, CA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Sacramento, CA outspends Tucson, AZ by a wide margin per resident — $71,020 versus $15,759, a 351% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Sacramento, CA edges Tucson, AZ on the Fiscal Health Score by 2 points — 57/100 (grade C) to 55/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

Sacramento, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Tucson, AZ carries $1,540 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Tucson, AZ leads with parks and recreation at $1,229 per resident, while Sacramento, CA leads with police at $5,402.

They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Tucson, AZ at 100% of total revenue, whereas Sacramento, CA relies most on other revenue at 8%.

Summary

Sacramento spends 77.8% more per capita than Tucson ($55,261/person difference). Sacramento, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 57/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Tucson, AZ
Pop. 541,033
C
55/100
Budget Balance71
Debt Burden10
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50
City B
Sacramento, CA
Pop. 523,600
C
57/100
Budget Balance29
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Tucson
Sacramento
Total Spending
$8.5B
$37.2B
Spending / Capita
$15,759
$71,020
Total Revenue
$12.6B
$33.3B
Revenue / Capita
$23,276
$63,682
Total Debt
$833.1M
$0
Debt / Capita
$1,540
$0
Population
541,033
523,600
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Tucson$0
Sacramento$5,402
Fire Protection
Tucson$330
Sacramento$2,466
Parks & Recreation
Tucson$1,229
Sacramento$1,437
Education
Tucson$0
Sacramento$2,684
Health
Tucson$0
Sacramento$18

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

TucsonSacramento
Property Tax
$5
$1,465
Sales Tax
$309
$378
Income Tax
$1,107
$3,104
Intergovernmental
$23,276
$3,400
Charges & Fees
$4,534
$3,239
Other
$952
$5,072

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

TucsonSacramento
Police
$0
$5,402
Fire Protection
$330
$2,466
Education
$0
$2,684
Public Welfare
$1,181
$3,470
Health
$0
$18
Hospitals
$1,314
$0
Parks & Recreation
$1,229
$1,437
Housing
$3,091
$8,577
Sewerage
$0
$103
Utilities
$3,555
$19,920
Interest on Debt
$1,735
$162
Other
$3,322
$26,782
C
Tucson, AZ
Fiscal Health Score: 55/100
Average fiscal health
C
Sacramento, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 57/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.