Toledo, OH vs Dayton, OH
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Dayton, OH outspends Toledo, OH by a wide margin per resident — $16,978 versus $5,129, a 231% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Dayton, OH edges Toledo, OH on the Fiscal Health Score by 2 points — 57/100 (grade C) to 55/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.
Toledo, OH reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Dayton, OH carries $16 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Toledo, OH leads with parks and recreation at $306 per resident, while Dayton, OH leads with fire protection at $855.
On the revenue side both lean hardest on other revenue — 22847% of total revenue in Toledo, OH and 52% in Dayton, OH.
Summary
Dayton spends 69.8% more per capita than Toledo ($11,849/person difference). Dayton, OH has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 57/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $30 |
| Sales Tax | $142 | $210 |
| Intergovernmental | $9 | $2,236 |
| Charges & Fees | $3,379 | $3,744 |
| Other | $9,201 | $5,977 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Fire Protection | $0 | $855 |
| Public Welfare | $0 | $2,147 |
| Hospitals | $1,874 | $677 |
| Parks & Recreation | $306 | $232 |
| Housing | $0 | $4,133 |
| Sewerage | $117 | $0 |
| Utilities | $1,283 | $2,873 |
| Other | $1,550 | $6,059 |
Compare More Cities
Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.