Dayton, OH vs Toledo, OH
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Dayton, OH outspends Toledo, OH by a wide margin per resident — $16,978 versus $5,129, a 231% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Dayton, OH edges Toledo, OH on the Fiscal Health Score by 2 points — 57/100 (grade C) to 55/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.
Toledo, OH reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Dayton, OH carries $16 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Dayton, OH leads with fire protection at $855 per resident, while Toledo, OH leads with parks and recreation at $306.
On the revenue side both lean hardest on other revenue — 52% of total revenue in Dayton, OH and 22847% in Toledo, OH.
Summary
Dayton spends 231.0% more per capita than Toledo ($11,849/person difference). Dayton, OH has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 57/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $30 | $0 |
| Sales Tax | $210 | $142 |
| Intergovernmental | $2,236 | $9 |
| Charges & Fees | $3,744 | $3,379 |
| Other | $5,977 | $9,201 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Fire Protection | $855 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $2,147 | $0 |
| Hospitals | $677 | $1,874 |
| Parks & Recreation | $232 | $306 |
| Housing | $4,133 | $0 |
| Sewerage | $0 | $117 |
| Utilities | $2,873 | $1,283 |
| Other | $6,059 | $1,550 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.