Toledo, OH vs Columbus, OH
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Columbus, OH outspends Toledo, OH by a wide margin per resident — $18,858 versus $5,129, a 268% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Toledo, OH edges Columbus, OH on the Fiscal Health Score by 3 points — 55/100 (grade C) to 52/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.
Toledo, OH reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Columbus, OH carries $1,145 per resident. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: parks and recreation leads in Toledo, OH at $306 per resident and in Columbus, OH at $2,168.
Summary
Columbus spends 72.8% more per capita than Toledo ($13,729/person difference). Toledo, OH has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 55/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $10 |
| Sales Tax | $142 | $234 |
| Income Tax | $0 | $1 |
| Intergovernmental | $9 | $0 |
| Charges & Fees | $3,379 | $2,389 |
| Other | $9,201 | $5,248 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Fire Protection | $0 | $1,016 |
| Highways & Roads | $0 | $224 |
| Public Welfare | $0 | $878 |
| Hospitals | $1,874 | $953 |
| Parks & Recreation | $306 | $2,168 |
| Housing | $0 | $4,303 |
| Sewerage | $117 | $1 |
| Utilities | $1,283 | $1,719 |
| Other | $1,550 | $7,595 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.