Columbus, OH vs Toledo, OH
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Columbus, OH outspends Toledo, OH by a wide margin per resident — $18,858 versus $5,129, a 268% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Toledo, OH edges Columbus, OH on the Fiscal Health Score by 3 points — 55/100 (grade C) to 52/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.
Toledo, OH reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Columbus, OH carries $1,145 per resident. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: parks and recreation leads in Columbus, OH at $2,168 per resident and in Toledo, OH at $306.
Summary
Columbus spends 267.7% more per capita than Toledo ($13,729/person difference). Toledo, OH has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 55/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $10 | $0 |
| Sales Tax | $234 | $142 |
| Income Tax | $1 | $0 |
| Intergovernmental | $0 | $9 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,389 | $3,379 |
| Other | $5,248 | $9,201 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Fire Protection | $1,016 | $0 |
| Highways & Roads | $224 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $878 | $0 |
| Hospitals | $953 | $1,874 |
| Parks & Recreation | $2,168 | $306 |
| Housing | $4,303 | $0 |
| Sewerage | $1 | $117 |
| Utilities | $1,719 | $1,283 |
| Other | $7,595 | $1,550 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.