Toledo, OH vs Cleveland, OH
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Cleveland, OH outspends Toledo, OH by a wide margin per resident — $23,088 versus $5,129, a 350% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Cleveland, OH holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 69/100 (grade B) against 55/100 (grade C) for Toledo, OH — a 14-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Toledo, OH reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Cleveland, OH carries $1,253 per resident. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: parks and recreation leads in Toledo, OH at $306 per resident and in Cleveland, OH at $879.
They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Toledo, OH at 22847% of total revenue, whereas Cleveland, OH relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 16%.
Summary
Cleveland spends 77.8% more per capita than Toledo ($17,959/person difference). Cleveland, OH has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 69/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $470 |
| Sales Tax | $142 | $230 |
| Income Tax | $0 | $404 |
| Intergovernmental | $9 | $12,511 |
| Charges & Fees | $3,379 | $8,026 |
| Other | $9,201 | $1,801 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $0 | $134 |
| Fire Protection | $0 | $633 |
| Highways & Roads | $0 | $221 |
| Education | $0 | $65 |
| Public Welfare | $0 | $184 |
| Hospitals | $1,874 | $147 |
| Parks & Recreation | $306 | $879 |
| Housing | $0 | $6,008 |
| Sewerage | $117 | $250 |
| Utilities | $1,283 | $5,621 |
| Other | $1,550 | $8,945 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.