Cleveland, OH vs Toledo, OH
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Cleveland, OH outspends Toledo, OH by a wide margin per resident — $23,088 versus $5,129, a 350% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Cleveland, OH holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 69/100 (grade B) against 55/100 (grade C) for Toledo, OH — a 14-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Toledo, OH reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Cleveland, OH carries $1,253 per resident. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: parks and recreation leads in Cleveland, OH at $879 per resident and in Toledo, OH at $306.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Cleveland, OH at 16% of total revenue, whereas Toledo, OH relies most on other revenue at 22847%.
Summary
Cleveland spends 350.1% more per capita than Toledo ($17,959/person difference). Cleveland, OH has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 69/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $470 | $0 |
| Sales Tax | $230 | $142 |
| Income Tax | $404 | $0 |
| Intergovernmental | $12,511 | $9 |
| Charges & Fees | $8,026 | $3,379 |
| Other | $1,801 | $9,201 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $134 | $0 |
| Fire Protection | $633 | $0 |
| Highways & Roads | $221 | $0 |
| Education | $65 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $184 | $0 |
| Hospitals | $147 | $1,874 |
| Parks & Recreation | $879 | $306 |
| Housing | $6,008 | $0 |
| Sewerage | $250 | $117 |
| Utilities | $5,621 | $1,283 |
| Other | $8,945 | $1,550 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.