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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

San Jose, CA vs Baltimore, MD

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Baltimore, MD outspends San Jose, CA by a wide margin per resident — $67,935 versus $17,934, a 279% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

San Jose, CA holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 90/100 (grade A) against 70/100 (grade B) for Baltimore, MD — a 20-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

Neither city reports outstanding debt per resident in its current Census filing, which removes debt service as a point of difference between them. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: San Jose, CA leads with parks and recreation at $1,424 per resident, while Baltimore, MD leads with education at $35,510.

They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in San Jose, CA at 9% of total revenue, whereas Baltimore, MD relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 7%.

Summary

Baltimore spends 73.6% more per capita than San Jose ($50,000/person difference). San Jose, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 90/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
San Jose, CA
Pop. 1,001,176
A
90/100
Budget Balance100
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency98
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Baltimore, MD
Pop. 584,548
B
70/100
Budget Balance79
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
San Jose
Baltimore
Total Spending
$18.0B
$39.7B
Spending / Capita
$17,934
$67,935
Total Revenue
$38.1B
$41.3B
Revenue / Capita
$38,091
$70,679
Total Debt
$0
$0
Debt / Capita
$0
$0
Population
1,001,176
584,548
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
San Jose$0
Baltimore$820
Fire Protection
San Jose$0
Baltimore$1,214
Highways & Roads
San Jose$0
Baltimore$676
Parks & Recreation
San Jose$1,424
Baltimore$384
Education
San Jose$0
Baltimore$35,510
Health
San Jose$609
Baltimore$757

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

San JoseBaltimore
Property Tax
$40
$84
Sales Tax
$315
$55
Income Tax
$1,935
$375
Intergovernmental
$2,680
$5,085
Charges & Fees
$608
$2,192
Other
$3,519
$4,765

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

San JoseBaltimore
Police
$0
$820
Fire Protection
$0
$1,214
Highways & Roads
$0
$676
Education
$0
$35,510
Public Welfare
$810
$714
Health
$609
$757
Hospitals
$1,254
$1,877
Parks & Recreation
$1,424
$384
Housing
$4,897
$4,087
Sewerage
$161
$87
Utilities
$2,533
$3,809
General Admin
$0
$19
Other
$6,247
$17,981
A
San Jose, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 90/100
Excellent fiscal health
B
Baltimore, MD
Fiscal Health Score: 70/100
Good fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.