Baltimore, MD vs San Jose, CA
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Baltimore, MD outspends San Jose, CA by a wide margin per resident — $67,935 versus $17,934, a 279% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
San Jose, CA holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 90/100 (grade A) against 70/100 (grade B) for Baltimore, MD — a 20-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Neither city reports outstanding debt per resident in its current Census filing, which removes debt service as a point of difference between them. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Baltimore, MD leads with education at $35,510 per resident, while San Jose, CA leads with parks and recreation at $1,424.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Baltimore, MD at 7% of total revenue, whereas San Jose, CA relies most on other revenue at 9%.
Summary
Baltimore spends 278.8% more per capita than San Jose ($50,000/person difference). San Jose, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 90/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $84 | $40 |
| Sales Tax | $55 | $315 |
| Income Tax | $375 | $1,935 |
| Intergovernmental | $5,085 | $2,680 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,192 | $608 |
| Other | $4,765 | $3,519 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $820 | $0 |
| Fire Protection | $1,214 | $0 |
| Highways & Roads | $676 | $0 |
| Education | $35,510 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $714 | $810 |
| Health | $757 | $609 |
| Hospitals | $1,877 | $1,254 |
| Parks & Recreation | $384 | $1,424 |
| Housing | $4,087 | $4,897 |
| Sewerage | $87 | $161 |
| Utilities | $3,809 | $2,533 |
| General Admin | $19 | $0 |
| Other | $17,981 | $6,247 |
Compare More Cities
Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.