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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Sacramento, CA vs Virginia Beach, VA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Sacramento, CA outspends Virginia Beach, VA by a wide margin per resident — $71,020 versus $42,515, a 67% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Sacramento, CA holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 57/100 (grade C) against 47/100 (grade D) for Virginia Beach, VA — a 10-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

Sacramento, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Virginia Beach, VA carries $297 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Sacramento, CA leads with police at $5,402 per resident, while Virginia Beach, VA leads with education at $21,342.

They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Sacramento, CA at 8% of total revenue, whereas Virginia Beach, VA relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 100%.

Summary

Sacramento spends 67.0% more per capita than Virginia Beach ($28,505/person difference). Sacramento, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 57/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Sacramento, CA
Pop. 523,600
C
57/100
Budget Balance29
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Virginia Beach, VA
Pop. 457,900
D
47/100
Budget Balance28
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Sacramento
Virginia Beach
Total Spending
$37.2B
$19.5B
Spending / Capita
$71,020
$42,515
Total Revenue
$33.3B
$14.6B
Revenue / Capita
$63,682
$31,808
Total Debt
$0
$135.8M
Debt / Capita
$0
$297
Population
523,600
457,900
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Sacramento$5,402
Virginia Beach$1,126
Fire Protection
Sacramento$2,466
Virginia Beach$512
Parks & Recreation
Sacramento$1,437
Virginia Beach$1,574
Education
Sacramento$2,684
Virginia Beach$21,342
Health
Sacramento$18
Virginia Beach$426

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

SacramentoVirginia Beach
Property Tax
$1,465
$0
Sales Tax
$378
$673
Income Tax
$3,104
$831
Intergovernmental
$3,400
$31,808
Charges & Fees
$3,239
$1,462
Other
$5,072
$3,301

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

SacramentoVirginia Beach
Police
$5,402
$1,126
Fire Protection
$2,466
$512
Education
$2,684
$21,342
Public Welfare
$3,470
$2,071
Health
$18
$426
Hospitals
$0
$1,036
Parks & Recreation
$1,437
$1,574
Housing
$8,577
$2,788
Sewerage
$103
$140
Utilities
$19,920
$3,523
Interest on Debt
$162
$0
Other
$26,782
$7,978
C
Sacramento, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 57/100
Average fiscal health
D
Virginia Beach, VA
Fiscal Health Score: 47/100
Below average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.