Sacramento, CA vs Portland, OR
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Sacramento, CA outspends Portland, OR by a wide margin per resident — $71,020 versus $23,675, a 200% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Portland, OR edges Sacramento, CA on the Fiscal Health Score by 6 points — 63/100 (grade C) to 57/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.
Sacramento, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Portland, OR carries $1,574 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Sacramento, CA leads with police at $5,402 per resident, while Portland, OR leads with parks and recreation at $2,477.
They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Sacramento, CA at 8% of total revenue, whereas Portland, OR relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 19%.
Summary
Sacramento spends 200.0% more per capita than Portland ($47,346/person difference). Portland, OR has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 63/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $1,465 | $0 |
| Sales Tax | $378 | $1,695 |
| Income Tax | $3,104 | $130 |
| Intergovernmental | $3,400 | $8,979 |
| Charges & Fees | $3,239 | $3,883 |
| Other | $5,072 | $7,916 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $5,402 | $0 |
| Fire Protection | $2,466 | $1,700 |
| Highways & Roads | $0 | $139 |
| Education | $2,684 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $3,470 | $3,607 |
| Health | $18 | $0 |
| Hospitals | $0 | $2,893 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,437 | $2,477 |
| Housing | $8,577 | $3,694 |
| Sewerage | $103 | $630 |
| Utilities | $19,920 | $1,845 |
| Interest on Debt | $162 | $0 |
| Other | $26,782 | $6,689 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.