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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Sacramento, CA vs Portland, OR

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Sacramento, CA outspends Portland, OR by a wide margin per resident — $71,020 versus $23,675, a 200% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Portland, OR edges Sacramento, CA on the Fiscal Health Score by 6 points — 63/100 (grade C) to 57/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

Sacramento, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Portland, OR carries $1,574 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Sacramento, CA leads with police at $5,402 per resident, while Portland, OR leads with parks and recreation at $2,477.

They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Sacramento, CA at 8% of total revenue, whereas Portland, OR relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 19%.

Summary

Sacramento spends 200.0% more per capita than Portland ($47,346/person difference). Portland, OR has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 63/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Sacramento, CA
Pop. 523,600
C
57/100
Budget Balance29
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Portland, OR
Pop. 646,101
C
63/100
Budget Balance83
Debt Burden7
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency72
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Sacramento
Portland
Total Spending
$37.2B
$15.3B
Spending / Capita
$71,020
$23,675
Total Revenue
$33.3B
$31.0B
Revenue / Capita
$63,682
$47,970
Total Debt
$0
$1.0B
Debt / Capita
$0
$1,574
Population
523,600
646,101
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Sacramento$5,402
Portland$0
Fire Protection
Sacramento$2,466
Portland$1,700
Highways & Roads
Sacramento$0
Portland$139
Parks & Recreation
Sacramento$1,437
Portland$2,477
Education
Sacramento$2,684
Portland$0
Health
Sacramento$18
Portland$0

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

SacramentoPortland
Property Tax
$1,465
$0
Sales Tax
$378
$1,695
Income Tax
$3,104
$130
Intergovernmental
$3,400
$8,979
Charges & Fees
$3,239
$3,883
Other
$5,072
$7,916

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

SacramentoPortland
Police
$5,402
$0
Fire Protection
$2,466
$1,700
Highways & Roads
$0
$139
Education
$2,684
$0
Public Welfare
$3,470
$3,607
Health
$18
$0
Hospitals
$0
$2,893
Parks & Recreation
$1,437
$2,477
Housing
$8,577
$3,694
Sewerage
$103
$630
Utilities
$19,920
$1,845
Interest on Debt
$162
$0
Other
$26,782
$6,689
C
Sacramento, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 57/100
Average fiscal health
C
Portland, OR
Fiscal Health Score: 63/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.