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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Portland, OR vs Sacramento, CA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Sacramento, CA outspends Portland, OR by a wide margin per resident — $71,020 versus $23,675, a 200% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Portland, OR edges Sacramento, CA on the Fiscal Health Score by 6 points — 63/100 (grade C) to 57/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

Sacramento, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Portland, OR carries $1,574 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Portland, OR leads with parks and recreation at $2,477 per resident, while Sacramento, CA leads with police at $5,402.

They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Portland, OR at 19% of total revenue, whereas Sacramento, CA relies most on other revenue at 8%.

Summary

Sacramento spends 66.7% more per capita than Portland ($47,346/person difference). Portland, OR has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 63/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Portland, OR
Pop. 646,101
C
63/100
Budget Balance83
Debt Burden7
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency72
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Sacramento, CA
Pop. 523,600
C
57/100
Budget Balance29
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Portland
Sacramento
Total Spending
$15.3B
$37.2B
Spending / Capita
$23,675
$71,020
Total Revenue
$31.0B
$33.3B
Revenue / Capita
$47,970
$63,682
Total Debt
$1.0B
$0
Debt / Capita
$1,574
$0
Population
646,101
523,600
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Portland$0
Sacramento$5,402
Fire Protection
Portland$1,700
Sacramento$2,466
Highways & Roads
Portland$139
Sacramento$0
Parks & Recreation
Portland$2,477
Sacramento$1,437
Education
Portland$0
Sacramento$2,684
Health
Portland$0
Sacramento$18

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

PortlandSacramento
Property Tax
$0
$1,465
Sales Tax
$1,695
$378
Income Tax
$130
$3,104
Intergovernmental
$8,979
$3,400
Charges & Fees
$3,883
$3,239
Other
$7,916
$5,072

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

PortlandSacramento
Police
$0
$5,402
Fire Protection
$1,700
$2,466
Highways & Roads
$139
$0
Education
$0
$2,684
Public Welfare
$3,607
$3,470
Health
$0
$18
Hospitals
$2,893
$0
Parks & Recreation
$2,477
$1,437
Housing
$3,694
$8,577
Sewerage
$630
$103
Utilities
$1,845
$19,920
Interest on Debt
$0
$162
Other
$6,689
$26,782
C
Portland, OR
Fiscal Health Score: 63/100
Average fiscal health
C
Sacramento, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 57/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.