Portland, OR vs Sacramento, CA
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Sacramento, CA outspends Portland, OR by a wide margin per resident — $71,020 versus $23,675, a 200% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Portland, OR edges Sacramento, CA on the Fiscal Health Score by 6 points — 63/100 (grade C) to 57/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.
Sacramento, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Portland, OR carries $1,574 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Portland, OR leads with parks and recreation at $2,477 per resident, while Sacramento, CA leads with police at $5,402.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Portland, OR at 19% of total revenue, whereas Sacramento, CA relies most on other revenue at 8%.
Summary
Sacramento spends 66.7% more per capita than Portland ($47,346/person difference). Portland, OR has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 63/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $1,465 |
| Sales Tax | $1,695 | $378 |
| Income Tax | $130 | $3,104 |
| Intergovernmental | $8,979 | $3,400 |
| Charges & Fees | $3,883 | $3,239 |
| Other | $7,916 | $5,072 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $0 | $5,402 |
| Fire Protection | $1,700 | $2,466 |
| Highways & Roads | $139 | $0 |
| Education | $0 | $2,684 |
| Public Welfare | $3,607 | $3,470 |
| Health | $0 | $18 |
| Hospitals | $2,893 | $0 |
| Parks & Recreation | $2,477 | $1,437 |
| Housing | $3,694 | $8,577 |
| Sewerage | $630 | $103 |
| Utilities | $1,845 | $19,920 |
| Interest on Debt | $0 | $162 |
| Other | $6,689 | $26,782 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.