Sacramento, CA vs Philadelphia, PA
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Sacramento, CA spends 26% more per resident than Philadelphia, PA: $71,020 against $56,272. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.
Sacramento, CA holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 57/100 (grade C) against 45/100 (grade D) for Philadelphia, PA — a 12-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Sacramento, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Philadelphia, PA carries $1,069 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Sacramento, CA leads with police at $5,402 per resident, while Philadelphia, PA leads with fire protection at $7,082.
They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Sacramento, CA at 8% of total revenue, whereas Philadelphia, PA relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 16%.
Summary
Sacramento spends 26.2% more per capita than Philadelphia ($14,748/person difference). Sacramento, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 57/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $1,465 | $0 |
| Sales Tax | $378 | $107 |
| Income Tax | $3,104 | $8 |
| Intergovernmental | $3,400 | $6,288 |
| Charges & Fees | $3,239 | $2,790 |
| Other | $5,072 | $4,029 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $5,402 | $1,505 |
| Fire Protection | $2,466 | $7,082 |
| Highways & Roads | $0 | $1,215 |
| Education | $2,684 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $3,470 | $1,456 |
| Health | $18 | $229 |
| Hospitals | $0 | $4,048 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,437 | $593 |
| Housing | $8,577 | $4,902 |
| Sewerage | $103 | $325 |
| Utilities | $19,920 | $4,222 |
| Interest on Debt | $162 | $3 |
| Other | $26,782 | $30,692 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.