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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Philadelphia, PA vs Sacramento, CA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Sacramento, CA spends 26% more per resident than Philadelphia, PA: $71,020 against $56,272. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.

Sacramento, CA holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 57/100 (grade C) against 45/100 (grade D) for Philadelphia, PA — a 12-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

Sacramento, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Philadelphia, PA carries $1,069 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Philadelphia, PA leads with fire protection at $7,082 per resident, while Sacramento, CA leads with police at $5,402.

They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Philadelphia, PA at 16% of total revenue, whereas Sacramento, CA relies most on other revenue at 8%.

Summary

Sacramento spends 20.8% more per capita than Philadelphia ($14,748/person difference). Sacramento, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 57/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Philadelphia, PA
Pop. 1,593,208
D
45/100
Budget Balance17
Debt Burden53
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Sacramento, CA
Pop. 523,600
C
57/100
Budget Balance29
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Philadelphia
Sacramento
Total Spending
$89.7B
$37.2B
Spending / Capita
$56,272
$71,020
Total Revenue
$64.4B
$33.3B
Revenue / Capita
$40,425
$63,682
Total Debt
$1.7B
$0
Debt / Capita
$1,069
$0
Population
1,593,208
523,600
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Philadelphia$1,505
Sacramento$5,402
Fire Protection
Philadelphia$7,082
Sacramento$2,466
Highways & Roads
Philadelphia$1,215
Sacramento$0
Parks & Recreation
Philadelphia$593
Sacramento$1,437
Education
Philadelphia$0
Sacramento$2,684
Health
Philadelphia$229
Sacramento$18

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

PhiladelphiaSacramento
Property Tax
$0
$1,465
Sales Tax
$107
$378
Income Tax
$8
$3,104
Intergovernmental
$6,288
$3,400
Charges & Fees
$2,790
$3,239
Other
$4,029
$5,072

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

PhiladelphiaSacramento
Police
$1,505
$5,402
Fire Protection
$7,082
$2,466
Highways & Roads
$1,215
$0
Education
$0
$2,684
Public Welfare
$1,456
$3,470
Health
$229
$18
Hospitals
$4,048
$0
Parks & Recreation
$593
$1,437
Housing
$4,902
$8,577
Sewerage
$325
$103
Utilities
$4,222
$19,920
Interest on Debt
$3
$162
Other
$30,692
$26,782
D
Philadelphia, PA
Fiscal Health Score: 45/100
Below average fiscal health
C
Sacramento, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 57/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.