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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Rochester, NY vs Albany, NY

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Summary

Rochester spends 61.3% more per capita than Albany ($28,559/person difference). Albany, NY has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 63/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Rochester, NY
Pop. 210,992
D
47/100
Budget Balance17
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity21
Trend Direction50
City B
Albany, NY
Pop. 99,692
C
63/100
Budget Balance50
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Rochester
Albany
Total Spending
$15.9B
$4.6B
Spending / Capita
$75,154
$46,595
Total Revenue
$1.5B
$2.9B
Revenue / Capita
$7,104
$29,490
Total Debt
$0
$0
Debt / Capita
$0
$0
Population
210,992
99,692
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Rochester$0
Albany$3,815
Fire Protection
Rochester$293
Albany$558
Highways & Roads
Rochester$379
Albany$391
Parks & Recreation
Rochester$910
Albany$663
Education
Rochester$42,739
Albany$0
Health
Rochester$753
Albany$91

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

RochesterAlbany
Sales Tax
$511
$1,242
Income Tax
$1,427
$0
Intergovernmental
$3,814
$3,947
Charges & Fees
$1,993
$0
Other
$825
$6,604

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

RochesterAlbany
Police
$0
$3,815
Fire Protection
$293
$558
Highways & Roads
$379
$391
Education
$42,739
$0
Public Welfare
$140
$1,363
Health
$753
$91
Hospitals
$764
$0
Parks & Recreation
$910
$663
Housing
$5,169
$2,042
Sewerage
$547
$0
Utilities
$5,082
$13,046
Interest on Debt
$215
$88
Other
$18,162
$24,538
D
Rochester, NY
Fiscal Health Score: 47/100
Below average fiscal health
C
Albany, NY
Fiscal Health Score: 63/100
Average fiscal health

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