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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Albany, NY vs Rochester, NY

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Summary

Rochester spends 38.0% more per capita than Albany ($28,559/person difference). Albany, NY has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 63/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Albany, NY
Pop. 99,692
C
63/100
Budget Balance50
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Rochester, NY
Pop. 210,992
D
47/100
Budget Balance17
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity21
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Albany
Rochester
Total Spending
$4.6B
$15.9B
Spending / Capita
$46,595
$75,154
Total Revenue
$2.9B
$1.5B
Revenue / Capita
$29,490
$7,104
Total Debt
$0
$0
Debt / Capita
$0
$0
Population
99,692
210,992
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Albany$3,815
Rochester$0
Fire Protection
Albany$558
Rochester$293
Highways & Roads
Albany$391
Rochester$379
Parks & Recreation
Albany$663
Rochester$910
Education
Albany$0
Rochester$42,739
Health
Albany$91
Rochester$753

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

AlbanyRochester
Sales Tax
$1,242
$511
Income Tax
$0
$1,427
Intergovernmental
$3,947
$3,814
Charges & Fees
$0
$1,993
Other
$6,604
$825

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

AlbanyRochester
Police
$3,815
$0
Fire Protection
$558
$293
Highways & Roads
$391
$379
Education
$0
$42,739
Public Welfare
$1,363
$140
Health
$91
$753
Hospitals
$0
$764
Parks & Recreation
$663
$910
Housing
$2,042
$5,169
Sewerage
$0
$547
Utilities
$13,046
$5,082
Interest on Debt
$88
$215
Other
$24,538
$18,162
C
Albany, NY
Fiscal Health Score: 63/100
Average fiscal health
D
Rochester, NY
Fiscal Health Score: 47/100
Below average fiscal health

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