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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Rochester, MN vs Duluth, MN

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Summary

Duluth spends 57.9% more per capita than Rochester ($18,991/person difference). Rochester, MN has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 86/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Rochester, MN
Pop. 120,848
A
86/100
Budget Balance100
Debt Burden81
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency98
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Duluth, MN
Pop. 86,772
F
30/100
Budget Balance1
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity93
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Rochester
Duluth
Total Spending
$1.7B
$2.8B
Spending / Capita
$13,796
$32,786
Total Revenue
$3.6B
$1.3B
Revenue / Capita
$29,511
$14,877
Total Debt
$69.2M
$170.2M
Debt / Capita
$573
$1,961
Population
120,848
86,772
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Rochester$445
Duluth$465
Parks & Recreation
Rochester$1,257
Duluth$4,217
Health
Rochester$673
Duluth$530

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

RochesterDuluth
Property Tax
$1,144
$1,363
Sales Tax
$1,029
$2,261
Intergovernmental
$120
$1,348
Charges & Fees
$1,283
$2,388
Other
$6,193
$4,697

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

RochesterDuluth
Fire Protection
$445
$465
Public Welfare
$1,563
$1,859
Health
$673
$530
Hospitals
$0
$1,029
Parks & Recreation
$1,257
$4,217
Housing
$3,160
$3,654
Utilities
$957
$1,313
Interest on Debt
$971
$3,181
Other
$4,771
$16,539
A
Rochester, MN
Fiscal Health Score: 86/100
Excellent fiscal health
F
Duluth, MN
Fiscal Health Score: 30/100
Critical fiscal distress

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