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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Duluth, MN vs Rochester, MN

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Summary

Duluth spends 137.7% more per capita than Rochester ($18,991/person difference). Rochester, MN has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 86/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Duluth, MN
Pop. 86,772
F
30/100
Budget Balance1
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity93
Trend Direction50
City B
Rochester, MN
Pop. 120,848
A
86/100
Budget Balance100
Debt Burden81
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency98
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Duluth
Rochester
Total Spending
$2.8B
$1.7B
Spending / Capita
$32,786
$13,796
Total Revenue
$1.3B
$3.6B
Revenue / Capita
$14,877
$29,511
Total Debt
$170.2M
$69.2M
Debt / Capita
$1,961
$573
Population
86,772
120,848
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Duluth$465
Rochester$445
Parks & Recreation
Duluth$4,217
Rochester$1,257
Health
Duluth$530
Rochester$673

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

DuluthRochester
Property Tax
$1,363
$1,144
Sales Tax
$2,261
$1,029
Intergovernmental
$1,348
$120
Charges & Fees
$2,388
$1,283
Other
$4,697
$6,193

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

DuluthRochester
Fire Protection
$465
$445
Public Welfare
$1,859
$1,563
Health
$530
$673
Hospitals
$1,029
$0
Parks & Recreation
$4,217
$1,257
Housing
$3,654
$3,160
Utilities
$1,313
$957
Interest on Debt
$3,181
$971
Other
$16,539
$4,771
F
Duluth, MN
Fiscal Health Score: 30/100
Critical fiscal distress
A
Rochester, MN
Fiscal Health Score: 86/100
Excellent fiscal health

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