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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Raleigh, NC vs Oakland, CA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Summary

Oakland spends 53.7% more per capita than Raleigh ($16,144/person difference). Raleigh, NC has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 76/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Raleigh, NC
Pop. 465,517
B
76/100
Budget Balance82
Debt Burden68
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity67
Trend Direction50
City B
Oakland, CA
Pop. 437,825
B
72/100
Budget Balance100
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency43
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Raleigh
Oakland
Total Spending
$6.5B
$13.2B
Spending / Capita
$13,911
$30,055
Total Revenue
$13.9B
$18.5B
Revenue / Capita
$29,940
$42,277
Total Debt
$421.6M
$0
Debt / Capita
$906
$0
Population
465,517
437,825
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Raleigh$277
Oakland$1
Highways & Roads
Raleigh$448
Oakland$0
Parks & Recreation
Raleigh$1,391
Oakland$955
Education
Raleigh$6
Oakland$0
Health
Raleigh$0
Oakland$1,016

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

RaleighOakland
Sales Tax
$858
$522
Income Tax
$806
$0
Intergovernmental
$14,128
$42,277
Charges & Fees
$2,681
$0
Other
$4,740
$4,337

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

RaleighOakland
Fire Protection
$277
$1
Highways & Roads
$448
$0
Education
$6
$0
Public Welfare
$498
$2,426
Health
$0
$1,016
Hospitals
$669
$2,498
Parks & Recreation
$1,391
$955
Housing
$2,712
$7,811
Sewerage
$281
$1,417
Utilities
$2,469
$0
Interest on Debt
$1,513
$0
Other
$3,646
$13,929
B
Raleigh, NC
Fiscal Health Score: 76/100
Good fiscal health
B
Oakland, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 72/100
Good fiscal health

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