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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Oakland, CA vs Raleigh, NC

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Summary

Oakland spends 116.0% more per capita than Raleigh ($16,144/person difference). Raleigh, NC has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 76/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Oakland, CA
Pop. 437,825
B
72/100
Budget Balance100
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency43
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50
City B
Raleigh, NC
Pop. 465,517
B
76/100
Budget Balance82
Debt Burden68
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity67
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Oakland
Raleigh
Total Spending
$13.2B
$6.5B
Spending / Capita
$30,055
$13,911
Total Revenue
$18.5B
$13.9B
Revenue / Capita
$42,277
$29,940
Total Debt
$0
$421.6M
Debt / Capita
$0
$906
Population
437,825
465,517
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Oakland$1
Raleigh$277
Highways & Roads
Oakland$0
Raleigh$448
Parks & Recreation
Oakland$955
Raleigh$1,391
Education
Oakland$0
Raleigh$6
Health
Oakland$1,016
Raleigh$0

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

OaklandRaleigh
Sales Tax
$522
$858
Income Tax
$0
$806
Intergovernmental
$42,277
$14,128
Charges & Fees
$0
$2,681
Other
$4,337
$4,740

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

OaklandRaleigh
Fire Protection
$1
$277
Highways & Roads
$0
$448
Education
$0
$6
Public Welfare
$2,426
$498
Health
$1,016
$0
Hospitals
$2,498
$669
Parks & Recreation
$955
$1,391
Housing
$7,811
$2,712
Sewerage
$1,417
$281
Utilities
$0
$2,469
Interest on Debt
$0
$1,513
Other
$13,929
$3,646
B
Oakland, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 72/100
Good fiscal health
B
Raleigh, NC
Fiscal Health Score: 76/100
Good fiscal health

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