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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Phoenix, AZ vs Milwaukee, WI

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Milwaukee, WI spends 23% more per resident than Phoenix, AZ: $19,417 against $15,793. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.

Phoenix, AZ edges Milwaukee, WI on the Fiscal Health Score by 5 points — 67/100 (grade B) to 62/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

Milwaukee, WI reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Phoenix, AZ carries $1,156 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Phoenix, AZ leads with parks and recreation at $652 per resident, while Milwaukee, WI leads with police at $3,642.

They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Phoenix, AZ at 100% of total revenue, whereas Milwaukee, WI relies most on sales tax at 59%.

Summary

Milwaukee spends 18.7% more per capita than Phoenix ($3,624/person difference). Phoenix, AZ has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 67/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Phoenix, AZ
Pop. 1,609,456
B
67/100
Budget Balance93
Debt Burden45
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50
City B
Milwaukee, WI
Pop. 573,299
C
62/100
Budget Balance32
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency91
Revenue Diversity1
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Phoenix
Milwaukee
Total Spending
$25.4B
$11.1B
Spending / Capita
$15,793
$19,417
Total Revenue
$81.6B
$6.3B
Revenue / Capita
$50,709
$11,027
Total Debt
$1.9B
$0
Debt / Capita
$1,156
$0
Population
1,609,456
573,299
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Phoenix$0
Milwaukee$3,642
Fire Protection
Phoenix$170
Milwaukee$802
Highways & Roads
Phoenix$86
Milwaukee$23
Parks & Recreation
Phoenix$652
Milwaukee$2,206
Education
Phoenix$214
Milwaukee$0
Health
Phoenix$258
Milwaukee$1

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

PhoenixMilwaukee
Property Tax
$7
$0
Sales Tax
$338
$6,548
Income Tax
$1,260
$1
Intergovernmental
$50,709
$1,231
Charges & Fees
$2,998
$0
Other
$2,038
$3,984

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

PhoenixMilwaukee
Police
$0
$3,642
Fire Protection
$170
$802
Highways & Roads
$86
$23
Education
$214
$0
Public Welfare
$507
$180
Health
$258
$1
Hospitals
$1,521
$0
Parks & Recreation
$652
$2,206
Housing
$3,879
$1,071
Sewerage
$388
$0
Utilities
$2,480
$1,866
Interest on Debt
$1,760
$1,608
Other
$3,878
$8,018
B
Phoenix, AZ
Fiscal Health Score: 67/100
Good fiscal health
C
Milwaukee, WI
Fiscal Health Score: 62/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.