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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Milwaukee, WI vs Phoenix, AZ

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Milwaukee, WI spends 23% more per resident than Phoenix, AZ: $19,417 against $15,793. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.

Phoenix, AZ edges Milwaukee, WI on the Fiscal Health Score by 5 points — 67/100 (grade B) to 62/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

Milwaukee, WI reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Phoenix, AZ carries $1,156 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Milwaukee, WI leads with police at $3,642 per resident, while Phoenix, AZ leads with parks and recreation at $652.

They also fund themselves differently: sales tax is the largest single revenue source in Milwaukee, WI at 59% of total revenue, whereas Phoenix, AZ relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 100%.

Summary

Milwaukee spends 22.9% more per capita than Phoenix ($3,624/person difference). Phoenix, AZ has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 67/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Milwaukee, WI
Pop. 573,299
C
62/100
Budget Balance32
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency91
Revenue Diversity1
Trend Direction50
City B
Phoenix, AZ
Pop. 1,609,456
B
67/100
Budget Balance93
Debt Burden45
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Milwaukee
Phoenix
Total Spending
$11.1B
$25.4B
Spending / Capita
$19,417
$15,793
Total Revenue
$6.3B
$81.6B
Revenue / Capita
$11,027
$50,709
Total Debt
$0
$1.9B
Debt / Capita
$0
$1,156
Population
573,299
1,609,456
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Milwaukee$3,642
Phoenix$0
Fire Protection
Milwaukee$802
Phoenix$170
Highways & Roads
Milwaukee$23
Phoenix$86
Parks & Recreation
Milwaukee$2,206
Phoenix$652
Education
Milwaukee$0
Phoenix$214
Health
Milwaukee$1
Phoenix$258

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

MilwaukeePhoenix
Property Tax
$0
$7
Sales Tax
$6,548
$338
Income Tax
$1
$1,260
Intergovernmental
$1,231
$50,709
Charges & Fees
$0
$2,998
Other
$3,984
$2,038

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

MilwaukeePhoenix
Police
$3,642
$0
Fire Protection
$802
$170
Highways & Roads
$23
$86
Education
$0
$214
Public Welfare
$180
$507
Health
$1
$258
Hospitals
$0
$1,521
Parks & Recreation
$2,206
$652
Housing
$1,071
$3,879
Sewerage
$0
$388
Utilities
$1,866
$2,480
Interest on Debt
$1,608
$1,760
Other
$8,018
$3,878
C
Milwaukee, WI
Fiscal Health Score: 62/100
Average fiscal health
B
Phoenix, AZ
Fiscal Health Score: 67/100
Good fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.