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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Phoenix, AZ vs Houston, TX

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Summary

Phoenix spends 9.7% more per capita than Houston ($1,393/person difference). Houston, TX has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 83/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Phoenix, AZ
Pop. 1,609,456
B
67/100
Budget Balance93
Debt Burden45
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50
City B
Houston, TX
Pop. 2,296,253
A
83/100
Budget Balance94
Debt Burden72
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Phoenix
Houston
Total Spending
$25.4B
$33.1B
Spending / Capita
$15,793
$14,400
Total Revenue
$81.6B
$127.7B
Revenue / Capita
$50,709
$55,600
Total Debt
$1.9B
$2.0B
Debt / Capita
$1,156
$863
Population
1,609,456
2,296,253
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Phoenix$170
Houston$295
Highways & Roads
Phoenix$86
Houston$175
Parks & Recreation
Phoenix$652
Houston$361
Education
Phoenix$214
Houston$0
Health
Phoenix$258
Houston$210

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

PhoenixHouston
Property Tax
$7
$0
Sales Tax
$338
$181
Income Tax
$1,260
$39
Intergovernmental
$50,709
$33
Charges & Fees
$2,998
$3,475
Other
$2,038
$3,960

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

PhoenixHouston
Fire Protection
$170
$295
Highways & Roads
$86
$175
Education
$214
$0
Public Welfare
$507
$533
Health
$258
$210
Hospitals
$1,521
$511
Parks & Recreation
$652
$361
Housing
$3,879
$4,288
Sewerage
$388
$386
Utilities
$2,480
$1,339
Interest on Debt
$1,760
$0
Other
$3,878
$6,301
B
Phoenix, AZ
Fiscal Health Score: 67/100
Good fiscal health
A
Houston, TX
Fiscal Health Score: 83/100
Excellent fiscal health

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