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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Houston, TX vs Phoenix, AZ

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Summary

Phoenix spends 8.8% more per capita than Houston ($1,393/person difference). Houston, TX has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 83/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Houston, TX
Pop. 2,296,253
A
83/100
Budget Balance94
Debt Burden72
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Phoenix, AZ
Pop. 1,609,456
B
67/100
Budget Balance93
Debt Burden45
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Houston
Phoenix
Total Spending
$33.1B
$25.4B
Spending / Capita
$14,400
$15,793
Total Revenue
$127.7B
$81.6B
Revenue / Capita
$55,600
$50,709
Total Debt
$2.0B
$1.9B
Debt / Capita
$863
$1,156
Population
2,296,253
1,609,456
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Houston$295
Phoenix$170
Highways & Roads
Houston$175
Phoenix$86
Parks & Recreation
Houston$361
Phoenix$652
Education
Houston$0
Phoenix$214
Health
Houston$210
Phoenix$258

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

HoustonPhoenix
Property Tax
$0
$7
Sales Tax
$181
$338
Income Tax
$39
$1,260
Intergovernmental
$33
$50,709
Charges & Fees
$3,475
$2,998
Other
$3,960
$2,038

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

HoustonPhoenix
Fire Protection
$295
$170
Highways & Roads
$175
$86
Education
$0
$214
Public Welfare
$533
$507
Health
$210
$258
Hospitals
$511
$1,521
Parks & Recreation
$361
$652
Housing
$4,288
$3,879
Sewerage
$386
$388
Utilities
$1,339
$2,480
Interest on Debt
$0
$1,760
Other
$6,301
$3,878
A
Houston, TX
Fiscal Health Score: 83/100
Excellent fiscal health
B
Phoenix, AZ
Fiscal Health Score: 67/100
Good fiscal health

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