Philadelphia, PA vs Bethlehem, PA
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Philadelphia, PA outspends Bethlehem, PA by a wide margin per resident — $56,272 versus $14,468, a 289% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Bethlehem, PA holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 88/100 (grade A) against 45/100 (grade D) for Philadelphia, PA — a 43-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Bethlehem, PA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Philadelphia, PA carries $1,069 per resident. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: fire protection leads in Philadelphia, PA at $7,082 per resident and in Bethlehem, PA at $1,642.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Philadelphia, PA at 16% of total revenue, whereas Bethlehem, PA relies most on other revenue at 16%.
Summary
Philadelphia spends 289.0% more per capita than Bethlehem ($41,804/person difference). Bethlehem, PA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 88/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $1 |
| Sales Tax | $107 | $405 |
| Income Tax | $8 | $308 |
| Intergovernmental | $6,288 | $3,237 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,790 | $3,296 |
| Other | $4,029 | $3,969 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $1,505 | $0 |
| Fire Protection | $7,082 | $1,642 |
| Highways & Roads | $1,215 | $668 |
| Public Welfare | $1,456 | $1,218 |
| Health | $229 | $187 |
| Hospitals | $4,048 | $526 |
| Parks & Recreation | $593 | $634 |
| Housing | $4,902 | $2,229 |
| Sewerage | $325 | $68 |
| Utilities | $4,222 | $2,000 |
| Interest on Debt | $3 | $0 |
| Other | $30,692 | $5,296 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.