Philadelphia, PA vs Baltimore, MD
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Baltimore, MD spends 21% more per resident than Philadelphia, PA: $67,935 against $56,272. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.
Baltimore, MD holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 70/100 (grade B) against 45/100 (grade D) for Philadelphia, PA — a 25-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Baltimore, MD reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Philadelphia, PA carries $1,069 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Philadelphia, PA leads with fire protection at $7,082 per resident, while Baltimore, MD leads with education at $35,510.
On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 16% of total revenue in Philadelphia, PA and 7% in Baltimore, MD.
Summary
Baltimore spends 17.2% more per capita than Philadelphia ($11,663/person difference). Baltimore, MD has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 70/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $84 |
| Sales Tax | $107 | $55 |
| Income Tax | $8 | $375 |
| Intergovernmental | $6,288 | $5,085 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,790 | $2,192 |
| Other | $4,029 | $4,765 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $1,505 | $820 |
| Fire Protection | $7,082 | $1,214 |
| Highways & Roads | $1,215 | $676 |
| Education | $0 | $35,510 |
| Public Welfare | $1,456 | $714 |
| Health | $229 | $757 |
| Hospitals | $4,048 | $1,877 |
| Parks & Recreation | $593 | $384 |
| Housing | $4,902 | $4,087 |
| Sewerage | $325 | $87 |
| Utilities | $4,222 | $3,809 |
| Interest on Debt | $3 | $0 |
| General Admin | $0 | $19 |
| Other | $30,692 | $17,981 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.