Baltimore, MD vs Philadelphia, PA
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Baltimore, MD spends 21% more per resident than Philadelphia, PA: $67,935 against $56,272. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.
Baltimore, MD holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 70/100 (grade B) against 45/100 (grade D) for Philadelphia, PA — a 25-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Baltimore, MD reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Philadelphia, PA carries $1,069 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Baltimore, MD leads with education at $35,510 per resident, while Philadelphia, PA leads with fire protection at $7,082.
On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 7% of total revenue in Baltimore, MD and 16% in Philadelphia, PA.
Summary
Baltimore spends 20.7% more per capita than Philadelphia ($11,663/person difference). Baltimore, MD has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 70/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $84 | $0 |
| Sales Tax | $55 | $107 |
| Income Tax | $375 | $8 |
| Intergovernmental | $5,085 | $6,288 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,192 | $2,790 |
| Other | $4,765 | $4,029 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $820 | $1,505 |
| Fire Protection | $1,214 | $7,082 |
| Highways & Roads | $676 | $1,215 |
| Education | $35,510 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $714 | $1,456 |
| Health | $757 | $229 |
| Hospitals | $1,877 | $4,048 |
| Parks & Recreation | $384 | $593 |
| Housing | $4,087 | $4,902 |
| Sewerage | $87 | $325 |
| Utilities | $3,809 | $4,222 |
| Interest on Debt | $0 | $3 |
| General Admin | $19 | $0 |
| Other | $17,981 | $30,692 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.