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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Oakland, CA vs Philadelphia, PA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Summary

Philadelphia spends 46.6% more per capita than Oakland ($26,217/person difference). Oakland, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 72/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Oakland, CA
Pop. 437,825
B
72/100
Budget Balance100
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency43
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50
City B
Philadelphia, PA
Pop. 1,593,208
D
45/100
Budget Balance17
Debt Burden53
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Oakland
Philadelphia
Total Spending
$13.2B
$89.7B
Spending / Capita
$30,055
$56,272
Total Revenue
$18.5B
$64.4B
Revenue / Capita
$42,277
$40,425
Total Debt
$0
$1.7B
Debt / Capita
$0
$1,069
Population
437,825
1,593,208
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Oakland$0
Philadelphia$1,505
Fire Protection
Oakland$1
Philadelphia$7,082
Highways & Roads
Oakland$0
Philadelphia$1,215
Parks & Recreation
Oakland$955
Philadelphia$593
Health
Oakland$1,016
Philadelphia$229

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

OaklandPhiladelphia
Sales Tax
$522
$107
Income Tax
$0
$8
Intergovernmental
$42,277
$6,288
Charges & Fees
$0
$2,790
Other
$4,337
$4,029

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

OaklandPhiladelphia
Police
$0
$1,505
Fire Protection
$1
$7,082
Highways & Roads
$0
$1,215
Public Welfare
$2,426
$1,456
Health
$1,016
$229
Hospitals
$2,498
$4,048
Parks & Recreation
$955
$593
Housing
$7,811
$4,902
Sewerage
$1,417
$325
Utilities
$0
$4,222
Interest on Debt
$0
$3
Other
$13,929
$30,692
B
Oakland, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 72/100
Good fiscal health
D
Philadelphia, PA
Fiscal Health Score: 45/100
Below average fiscal health

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