New York, NY vs Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
New York, NY outspends Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY by a wide margin per resident — $129,119 versus $20,200, a 539% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
New York, NY holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 64/100 (grade C) against 35/100 (grade D) for Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY — a 29-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
On debt, New York, NY carries the lighter load at $462 per resident versus $3,553 for Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: New York, NY leads with education at $37,892 per resident, while Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY leads with fire protection at $1,132.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in New York, NY at 14% of total revenue, whereas Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY relies most on other revenue at 103%.
Summary
New York spends 539.2% more per capita than Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) ($108,919/person difference). New York, NY has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 64/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $5 | $0 |
| Sales Tax | $399 | $1,138 |
| Income Tax | $19 | $24 |
| Intergovernmental | $20,520 | $412 |
| Charges & Fees | $1,835 | $3,823 |
| Other | $3,593 | $8,878 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $1,512 | $701 |
| Fire Protection | $11,050 | $1,132 |
| Highways & Roads | $221 | $0 |
| Education | $37,892 | $956 |
| Public Welfare | $1,116 | $1,849 |
| Health | $417 | $379 |
| Hospitals | $6,467 | $779 |
| Parks & Recreation | $868 | $1,070 |
| Housing | $7,137 | $2,382 |
| Sewerage | $315 | $249 |
| Utilities | $13,371 | $3,844 |
| Interest on Debt | $11,706 | $1,517 |
| General Admin | $11,668 | $0 |
| Other | $25,380 | $5,344 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.