Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY vs New York, NY
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
New York, NY outspends Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY by a wide margin per resident — $129,119 versus $20,200, a 539% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
New York, NY holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 64/100 (grade C) against 35/100 (grade D) for Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY — a 29-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
On debt, New York, NY carries the lighter load at $462 per resident versus $3,553 for Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY leads with fire protection at $1,132 per resident, while New York, NY leads with education at $37,892.
They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY at 103% of total revenue, whereas New York, NY relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 14%.
Summary
New York spends 84.4% more per capita than Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) ($108,919/person difference). New York, NY has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 64/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $5 |
| Sales Tax | $1,138 | $399 |
| Income Tax | $24 | $19 |
| Intergovernmental | $412 | $20,520 |
| Charges & Fees | $3,823 | $1,835 |
| Other | $8,878 | $3,593 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $701 | $1,512 |
| Fire Protection | $1,132 | $11,050 |
| Highways & Roads | $0 | $221 |
| Education | $956 | $37,892 |
| Public Welfare | $1,849 | $1,116 |
| Health | $379 | $417 |
| Hospitals | $779 | $6,467 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,070 | $868 |
| Housing | $2,382 | $7,137 |
| Sewerage | $249 | $315 |
| Utilities | $3,844 | $13,371 |
| Interest on Debt | $1,517 | $11,706 |
| General Admin | $0 | $11,668 |
| Other | $5,344 | $25,380 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.