New York, NY vs Detroit, MI
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
New York, NY outspends Detroit, MI by a wide margin per resident — $129,119 versus $31,087, a 315% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Detroit, MI edges New York, NY on the Fiscal Health Score by 5 points — 69/100 (grade B) to 64/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.
On debt, New York, NY carries the lighter load at $462 per resident versus $776 for Detroit, MI. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: New York, NY leads with education at $37,892 per resident, while Detroit, MI leads with fire protection at $2,429.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in New York, NY at 14% of total revenue, whereas Detroit, MI relies most on other revenue at 15%.
Summary
New York spends 315.3% more per capita than Detroit ($98,032/person difference). Detroit, MI has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 69/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $5 | $44 |
| Sales Tax | $399 | $200 |
| Income Tax | $19 | $1,045 |
| Intergovernmental | $20,520 | $291 |
| Charges & Fees | $1,835 | $2,228 |
| Other | $3,593 | $6,892 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $1,512 | $0 |
| Fire Protection | $11,050 | $2,429 |
| Highways & Roads | $221 | $0 |
| Education | $37,892 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $1,116 | $833 |
| Health | $417 | $396 |
| Hospitals | $6,467 | $2,217 |
| Parks & Recreation | $868 | $950 |
| Housing | $7,137 | $5,791 |
| Sewerage | $315 | $451 |
| Utilities | $13,371 | $2,737 |
| Interest on Debt | $11,706 | $2,068 |
| General Admin | $11,668 | $0 |
| Other | $25,380 | $13,216 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.