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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

New York, NY vs Detroit, MI

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

New York, NY outspends Detroit, MI by a wide margin per resident — $129,119 versus $31,087, a 315% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Detroit, MI edges New York, NY on the Fiscal Health Score by 5 points — 69/100 (grade B) to 64/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

On debt, New York, NY carries the lighter load at $462 per resident versus $776 for Detroit, MI. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: New York, NY leads with education at $37,892 per resident, while Detroit, MI leads with fire protection at $2,429.

They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in New York, NY at 14% of total revenue, whereas Detroit, MI relies most on other revenue at 15%.

Summary

New York spends 315.3% more per capita than Detroit ($98,032/person difference). Detroit, MI has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 69/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
New York, NY
Pop. 8,622,467
C
64/100
Budget Balance55
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Detroit, MI
Pop. 636,787
B
69/100
Budget Balance70
Debt Burden79
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency38
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
New York
Detroit
Total Spending
$1113.3B
$19.8B
Spending / Capita
$129,119
$31,087
Total Revenue
$1271.6B
$28.4B
Revenue / Capita
$147,477
$44,533
Total Debt
$4.0B
$493.9M
Debt / Capita
$462
$776
Population
8,622,467
636,787
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
New York$1,512
Detroit$0
Fire Protection
New York$11,050
Detroit$2,429
Highways & Roads
New York$221
Detroit$0
Parks & Recreation
New York$868
Detroit$950
Education
New York$37,892
Detroit$0
Health
New York$417
Detroit$396

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

New YorkDetroit
Property Tax
$5
$44
Sales Tax
$399
$200
Income Tax
$19
$1,045
Intergovernmental
$20,520
$291
Charges & Fees
$1,835
$2,228
Other
$3,593
$6,892

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

New YorkDetroit
Police
$1,512
$0
Fire Protection
$11,050
$2,429
Highways & Roads
$221
$0
Education
$37,892
$0
Public Welfare
$1,116
$833
Health
$417
$396
Hospitals
$6,467
$2,217
Parks & Recreation
$868
$950
Housing
$7,137
$5,791
Sewerage
$315
$451
Utilities
$13,371
$2,737
Interest on Debt
$11,706
$2,068
General Admin
$11,668
$0
Other
$25,380
$13,216
C
New York, NY
Fiscal Health Score: 64/100
Average fiscal health
B
Detroit, MI
Fiscal Health Score: 69/100
Good fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.