Detroit, MI vs New York, NY
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
New York, NY outspends Detroit, MI by a wide margin per resident — $129,119 versus $31,087, a 315% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Detroit, MI edges New York, NY on the Fiscal Health Score by 5 points — 69/100 (grade B) to 64/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.
On debt, New York, NY carries the lighter load at $462 per resident versus $776 for Detroit, MI. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Detroit, MI leads with fire protection at $2,429 per resident, while New York, NY leads with education at $37,892.
They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Detroit, MI at 15% of total revenue, whereas New York, NY relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 14%.
Summary
New York spends 75.9% more per capita than Detroit ($98,032/person difference). Detroit, MI has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 69/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $44 | $5 |
| Sales Tax | $200 | $399 |
| Income Tax | $1,045 | $19 |
| Intergovernmental | $291 | $20,520 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,228 | $1,835 |
| Other | $6,892 | $3,593 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $0 | $1,512 |
| Fire Protection | $2,429 | $11,050 |
| Highways & Roads | $0 | $221 |
| Education | $0 | $37,892 |
| Public Welfare | $833 | $1,116 |
| Health | $396 | $417 |
| Hospitals | $2,217 | $6,467 |
| Parks & Recreation | $950 | $868 |
| Housing | $5,791 | $7,137 |
| Sewerage | $451 | $315 |
| Utilities | $2,737 | $13,371 |
| Interest on Debt | $2,068 | $11,706 |
| General Admin | $0 | $11,668 |
| Other | $13,216 | $25,380 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.