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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Detroit, MI vs New York, NY

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

New York, NY outspends Detroit, MI by a wide margin per resident — $129,119 versus $31,087, a 315% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Detroit, MI edges New York, NY on the Fiscal Health Score by 5 points — 69/100 (grade B) to 64/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

On debt, New York, NY carries the lighter load at $462 per resident versus $776 for Detroit, MI. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Detroit, MI leads with fire protection at $2,429 per resident, while New York, NY leads with education at $37,892.

They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Detroit, MI at 15% of total revenue, whereas New York, NY relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 14%.

Summary

New York spends 75.9% more per capita than Detroit ($98,032/person difference). Detroit, MI has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 69/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Detroit, MI
Pop. 636,787
B
69/100
Budget Balance70
Debt Burden79
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency38
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
New York, NY
Pop. 8,622,467
C
64/100
Budget Balance55
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Detroit
New York
Total Spending
$19.8B
$1113.3B
Spending / Capita
$31,087
$129,119
Total Revenue
$28.4B
$1271.6B
Revenue / Capita
$44,533
$147,477
Total Debt
$493.9M
$4.0B
Debt / Capita
$776
$462
Population
636,787
8,622,467
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Detroit$0
New York$1,512
Fire Protection
Detroit$2,429
New York$11,050
Highways & Roads
Detroit$0
New York$221
Parks & Recreation
Detroit$950
New York$868
Education
Detroit$0
New York$37,892
Health
Detroit$396
New York$417

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

DetroitNew York
Property Tax
$44
$5
Sales Tax
$200
$399
Income Tax
$1,045
$19
Intergovernmental
$291
$20,520
Charges & Fees
$2,228
$1,835
Other
$6,892
$3,593

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

DetroitNew York
Police
$0
$1,512
Fire Protection
$2,429
$11,050
Highways & Roads
$0
$221
Education
$0
$37,892
Public Welfare
$833
$1,116
Health
$396
$417
Hospitals
$2,217
$6,467
Parks & Recreation
$950
$868
Housing
$5,791
$7,137
Sewerage
$451
$315
Utilities
$2,737
$13,371
Interest on Debt
$2,068
$11,706
General Admin
$0
$11,668
Other
$13,216
$25,380
B
Detroit, MI
Fiscal Health Score: 69/100
Good fiscal health
C
New York, NY
Fiscal Health Score: 64/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.