Minneapolis, MN vs Oakland, CA
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Oakland, CA spends 37% more per resident than Minneapolis, MN: $30,055 against $21,910. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.
Oakland, CA edges Minneapolis, MN on the Fiscal Health Score by 7 points — 72/100 (grade B) to 65/100 (grade B). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.
Oakland, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Minneapolis, MN carries $644 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Minneapolis, MN leads with parks and recreation at $3,486 per resident, while Oakland, CA leads with health at $1,016.
They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Minneapolis, MN at 17% of total revenue, whereas Oakland, CA relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 100%.
Summary
Oakland spends 27.1% more per capita than Minneapolis ($8,145/person difference). Oakland, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 72/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Sales Tax | $1,989 | $522 |
| Income Tax | $994 | $0 |
| Intergovernmental | $2,929 | $42,277 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,040 | $0 |
| Other | $3,254 | $4,337 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Fire Protection | $683 | $1 |
| Highways & Roads | $221 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $1,500 | $2,426 |
| Health | $0 | $1,016 |
| Hospitals | $0 | $2,498 |
| Parks & Recreation | $3,486 | $955 |
| Housing | $4,133 | $7,811 |
| Sewerage | $570 | $1,417 |
| Utilities | $2,398 | $0 |
| Other | $8,919 | $13,929 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.