Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY vs Sacramento, CA
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Sacramento, CA outspends Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY by a wide margin per resident — $71,020 versus $20,200, a 252% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Sacramento, CA holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 57/100 (grade C) against 35/100 (grade D) for Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY — a 22-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Sacramento, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY carries $3,553 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY leads with fire protection at $1,132 per resident, while Sacramento, CA leads with police at $5,402.
On the revenue side both lean hardest on other revenue — 103% of total revenue in Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY and 8% in Sacramento, CA.
Summary
Sacramento spends 71.6% more per capita than Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) ($50,820/person difference). Sacramento, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 57/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $1,465 |
| Sales Tax | $1,138 | $378 |
| Income Tax | $24 | $3,104 |
| Intergovernmental | $412 | $3,400 |
| Charges & Fees | $3,823 | $3,239 |
| Other | $8,878 | $5,072 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $701 | $5,402 |
| Fire Protection | $1,132 | $2,466 |
| Education | $956 | $2,684 |
| Public Welfare | $1,849 | $3,470 |
| Health | $379 | $18 |
| Hospitals | $779 | $0 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,070 | $1,437 |
| Housing | $2,382 | $8,577 |
| Sewerage | $249 | $103 |
| Utilities | $3,844 | $19,920 |
| Interest on Debt | $1,517 | $162 |
| Other | $5,344 | $26,782 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.