Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY vs El Paso, TX
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
El Paso, TX spends 20% more per resident than Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY: $24,259 against $20,200. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.
El Paso, TX holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 61/100 (grade C) against 35/100 (grade D) for Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY — a 26-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
El Paso, TX reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY carries $3,553 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY leads with fire protection at $1,132 per resident, while El Paso, TX leads with police at $1,159.
They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY at 103% of total revenue, whereas El Paso, TX relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 10%.
Summary
El Paso spends 16.7% more per capita than Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) ($4,059/person difference). El Paso, TX has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 61/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Sales Tax | $1,138 | $65 |
| Income Tax | $24 | $12 |
| Intergovernmental | $412 | $690 |
| Charges & Fees | $3,823 | $31 |
| Other | $8,878 | $550 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $701 | $1,159 |
| Fire Protection | $1,132 | $233 |
| Highways & Roads | $0 | $83 |
| Education | $956 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $1,849 | $299 |
| Health | $379 | $0 |
| Hospitals | $779 | $11 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,070 | $151 |
| Housing | $2,382 | $958 |
| Sewerage | $249 | $6 |
| Utilities | $3,844 | $224 |
| Interest on Debt | $1,517 | $40 |
| General Admin | $0 | $17,951 |
| Other | $5,344 | $3,145 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.