El Paso, TX vs Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
El Paso, TX spends 20% more per resident than Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY: $24,259 against $20,200. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.
El Paso, TX holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 61/100 (grade C) against 35/100 (grade D) for Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY — a 26-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
El Paso, TX reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY carries $3,553 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: El Paso, TX leads with police at $1,159 per resident, while Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY leads with fire protection at $1,132.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in El Paso, TX at 10% of total revenue, whereas Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY relies most on other revenue at 103%.
Summary
El Paso spends 20.1% more per capita than Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) ($4,059/person difference). El Paso, TX has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 61/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Sales Tax | $65 | $1,138 |
| Income Tax | $12 | $24 |
| Intergovernmental | $690 | $412 |
| Charges & Fees | $31 | $3,823 |
| Other | $550 | $8,878 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $1,159 | $701 |
| Fire Protection | $233 | $1,132 |
| Highways & Roads | $83 | $0 |
| Education | $0 | $956 |
| Public Welfare | $299 | $1,849 |
| Health | $0 | $379 |
| Hospitals | $11 | $779 |
| Parks & Recreation | $151 | $1,070 |
| Housing | $958 | $2,382 |
| Sewerage | $6 | $249 |
| Utilities | $224 | $3,844 |
| Interest on Debt | $40 | $1,517 |
| General Admin | $17,951 | $0 |
| Other | $3,145 | $5,344 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.