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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Houston, TX vs Memphis, TN

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Summary

Memphis spends 34.9% more per capita than Houston ($7,711/person difference). Houston, TX has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 83/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Houston, TX
Pop. 2,296,253
A
83/100
Budget Balance94
Debt Burden72
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Memphis, TN
Pop. 630,027
B
65/100
Budget Balance52
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency79
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Houston
Memphis
Total Spending
$33.1B
$13.9B
Spending / Capita
$14,400
$22,111
Total Revenue
$127.7B
$21.5B
Revenue / Capita
$55,600
$34,065
Total Debt
$2.0B
$191.2M
Debt / Capita
$863
$303
Population
2,296,253
630,027
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Houston$295
Memphis$469
Highways & Roads
Houston$175
Memphis$277
Parks & Recreation
Houston$361
Memphis$1,397
Health
Houston$210
Memphis$391

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

HoustonMemphis
Property Tax
$0
$10
Sales Tax
$181
$496
Income Tax
$39
$1,218
Intergovernmental
$33
$34,065
Charges & Fees
$3,475
$2,077
Other
$3,960
$3,994

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

HoustonMemphis
Fire Protection
$295
$469
Highways & Roads
$175
$277
Public Welfare
$533
$630
Health
$210
$391
Hospitals
$511
$1,677
Parks & Recreation
$361
$1,397
Housing
$4,288
$4,683
Sewerage
$386
$0
Utilities
$1,339
$2,578
Interest on Debt
$0
$1,158
Other
$6,301
$8,850
A
Houston, TX
Fiscal Health Score: 83/100
Excellent fiscal health
B
Memphis, TN
Fiscal Health Score: 65/100
Good fiscal health

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