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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Houston, TX vs Detroit, MI

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Summary

Detroit spends 53.7% more per capita than Houston ($16,688/person difference). Houston, TX has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 83/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Houston, TX
Pop. 2,296,253
A
83/100
Budget Balance94
Debt Burden72
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Detroit, MI
Pop. 636,787
B
69/100
Budget Balance70
Debt Burden79
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency38
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Houston
Detroit
Total Spending
$33.1B
$19.8B
Spending / Capita
$14,400
$31,087
Total Revenue
$127.7B
$28.4B
Revenue / Capita
$55,600
$44,533
Total Debt
$2.0B
$493.9M
Debt / Capita
$863
$776
Population
2,296,253
636,787
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Houston$295
Detroit$2,429
Highways & Roads
Houston$175
Detroit$0
Parks & Recreation
Houston$361
Detroit$950
Health
Houston$210
Detroit$396

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

HoustonDetroit
Property Tax
$0
$44
Sales Tax
$181
$200
Income Tax
$39
$1,045
Intergovernmental
$33
$291
Charges & Fees
$3,475
$2,228
Other
$3,960
$6,892

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

HoustonDetroit
Fire Protection
$295
$2,429
Highways & Roads
$175
$0
Public Welfare
$533
$833
Health
$210
$396
Hospitals
$511
$2,217
Parks & Recreation
$361
$950
Housing
$4,288
$5,791
Sewerage
$386
$451
Utilities
$1,339
$2,737
Interest on Debt
$0
$2,068
Other
$6,301
$13,216
A
Houston, TX
Fiscal Health Score: 83/100
Excellent fiscal health
B
Detroit, MI
Fiscal Health Score: 69/100
Good fiscal health

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