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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Detroit, MI vs Houston, TX

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Summary

Detroit spends 115.9% more per capita than Houston ($16,688/person difference). Houston, TX has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 83/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Detroit, MI
Pop. 636,787
B
69/100
Budget Balance70
Debt Burden79
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency38
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Houston, TX
Pop. 2,296,253
A
83/100
Budget Balance94
Debt Burden72
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Detroit
Houston
Total Spending
$19.8B
$33.1B
Spending / Capita
$31,087
$14,400
Total Revenue
$28.4B
$127.7B
Revenue / Capita
$44,533
$55,600
Total Debt
$493.9M
$2.0B
Debt / Capita
$776
$863
Population
636,787
2,296,253
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Detroit$2,429
Houston$295
Highways & Roads
Detroit$0
Houston$175
Parks & Recreation
Detroit$950
Houston$361
Health
Detroit$396
Houston$210

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

DetroitHouston
Property Tax
$44
$0
Sales Tax
$200
$181
Income Tax
$1,045
$39
Intergovernmental
$291
$33
Charges & Fees
$2,228
$3,475
Other
$6,892
$3,960

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

DetroitHouston
Fire Protection
$2,429
$295
Highways & Roads
$0
$175
Public Welfare
$833
$533
Health
$396
$210
Hospitals
$2,217
$511
Parks & Recreation
$950
$361
Housing
$5,791
$4,288
Sewerage
$451
$386
Utilities
$2,737
$1,339
Interest on Debt
$2,068
$0
Other
$13,216
$6,301
B
Detroit, MI
Fiscal Health Score: 69/100
Good fiscal health
A
Houston, TX
Fiscal Health Score: 83/100
Excellent fiscal health

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