Houston, TX vs Baltimore, MD
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Baltimore, MD outspends Houston, TX by a wide margin per resident — $67,935 versus $14,400, a 372% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Houston, TX holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 83/100 (grade A) against 70/100 (grade B) for Baltimore, MD — a 13-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Baltimore, MD reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Houston, TX carries $863 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Houston, TX leads with parks and recreation at $361 per resident, while Baltimore, MD leads with education at $35,510.
They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Houston, TX at 7% of total revenue, whereas Baltimore, MD relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 7%.
Summary
Baltimore spends 78.8% more per capita than Houston ($53,535/person difference). Houston, TX has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 83/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $84 |
| Sales Tax | $181 | $55 |
| Income Tax | $39 | $375 |
| Intergovernmental | $33 | $5,085 |
| Charges & Fees | $3,475 | $2,192 |
| Other | $3,960 | $4,765 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $0 | $820 |
| Fire Protection | $295 | $1,214 |
| Highways & Roads | $175 | $676 |
| Education | $0 | $35,510 |
| Public Welfare | $533 | $714 |
| Health | $210 | $757 |
| Hospitals | $511 | $1,877 |
| Parks & Recreation | $361 | $384 |
| Housing | $4,288 | $4,087 |
| Sewerage | $386 | $87 |
| Utilities | $1,339 | $3,809 |
| General Admin | $0 | $19 |
| Other | $6,301 | $17,981 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.