Baltimore, MD vs Houston, TX
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Baltimore, MD outspends Houston, TX by a wide margin per resident — $67,935 versus $14,400, a 372% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Houston, TX holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 83/100 (grade A) against 70/100 (grade B) for Baltimore, MD — a 13-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Baltimore, MD reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Houston, TX carries $863 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Baltimore, MD leads with education at $35,510 per resident, while Houston, TX leads with parks and recreation at $361.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Baltimore, MD at 7% of total revenue, whereas Houston, TX relies most on other revenue at 7%.
Summary
Baltimore spends 371.8% more per capita than Houston ($53,535/person difference). Houston, TX has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 83/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $84 | $0 |
| Sales Tax | $55 | $181 |
| Income Tax | $375 | $39 |
| Intergovernmental | $5,085 | $33 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,192 | $3,475 |
| Other | $4,765 | $3,960 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $820 | $0 |
| Fire Protection | $1,214 | $295 |
| Highways & Roads | $676 | $175 |
| Education | $35,510 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $714 | $533 |
| Health | $757 | $210 |
| Hospitals | $1,877 | $511 |
| Parks & Recreation | $384 | $361 |
| Housing | $4,087 | $4,288 |
| Sewerage | $87 | $386 |
| Utilities | $3,809 | $1,339 |
| General Admin | $19 | $0 |
| Other | $17,981 | $6,301 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.