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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Fresno, CA vs Portland, OR

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Fresno, CA outspends Portland, OR by a wide margin per resident — $43,387 versus $23,675, a 83% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Portland, OR holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 63/100 (grade C) against 50/100 (grade C) for Fresno, CA — a 13-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

Fresno, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Portland, OR carries $1,574 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Fresno, CA leads with education at $3,942 per resident, while Portland, OR leads with parks and recreation at $2,477.

They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Fresno, CA at 19% of total revenue, whereas Portland, OR relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 19%.

Summary

Fresno spends 83.3% more per capita than Portland ($19,712/person difference). Portland, OR has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 63/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Fresno, CA
Pop. 541,528
C
50/100
Budget Balance0
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Portland, OR
Pop. 646,101
C
63/100
Budget Balance83
Debt Burden7
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency72
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Fresno
Portland
Total Spending
$23.5B
$15.3B
Spending / Capita
$43,387
$23,675
Total Revenue
$6.0B
$31.0B
Revenue / Capita
$10,998
$47,970
Total Debt
$0
$1.0B
Debt / Capita
$0
$1,574
Population
541,528
646,101
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Fresno$3,261
Portland$0
Fire Protection
Fresno$568
Portland$1,700
Highways & Roads
Fresno$0
Portland$139
Parks & Recreation
Fresno$76
Portland$2,477
Education
Fresno$3,942
Portland$0
Health
Fresno$599
Portland$0

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

FresnoPortland
Property Tax
$337
$0
Sales Tax
$19
$1,695
Income Tax
$501
$130
Intergovernmental
-$4,470
$8,979
Charges & Fees
$11
$3,883
Other
$2,070
$7,916

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

FresnoPortland
Police
$3,261
$0
Fire Protection
$568
$1,700
Highways & Roads
$0
$139
Education
$3,942
$0
Public Welfare
$1,946
$3,607
Health
$599
$0
Hospitals
$0
$2,893
Parks & Recreation
$76
$2,477
Housing
$2,856
$3,694
Sewerage
$0
$630
Utilities
$15,340
$1,845
Interest on Debt
$255
$0
Other
$14,545
$6,689
C
Fresno, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 50/100
Average fiscal health
C
Portland, OR
Fiscal Health Score: 63/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.