Elgin, IL vs Waukegan, IL
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Elgin, IL and Waukegan, IL spend within 10.2% of each other per resident — $14,229 versus $12,915 — so on the headline spending-per-capita measure the two cities are effectively neck and neck.
Waukegan, IL holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 90/100 (grade A) against 58/100 (grade C) for Elgin, IL — a 32-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Waukegan, IL reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Elgin, IL carries $617 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Elgin, IL leads with parks and recreation at $1,641 per resident, while Waukegan, IL leads with health at $458.
They also fund themselves differently: charges and fees is the largest single revenue source in Elgin, IL at 43% of total revenue, whereas Waukegan, IL relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 9%.
Summary
Elgin spends 10.2% more per capita than Waukegan ($1,315/person difference). Waukegan, IL has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 90/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Sales Tax | $754 | $32 |
| Income Tax | $651 | $0 |
| Intergovernmental | $1,170 | $4,312 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,267 | $1,728 |
| Other | $1,754 | $1,050 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Fire Protection | $222 | $0 |
| Highways & Roads | $116 | $0 |
| Education | $53 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $718 | $984 |
| Health | $0 | $458 |
| Hospitals | $0 | $377 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,641 | $118 |
| Housing | $4,472 | $5,135 |
| Sewerage | $0 | $311 |
| Utilities | $2,850 | $1,645 |
| Other | $4,159 | $3,888 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.