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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Detroit, MI vs Boston, MA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Boston, MA outspends Detroit, MI by a wide margin per resident — $72,299 versus $31,087, a 133% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Detroit, MI holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 69/100 (grade B) against 56/100 (grade C) for Boston, MA — a 13-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

On debt, Boston, MA carries the lighter load at $445 per resident versus $776 for Detroit, MI. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Detroit, MI leads with fire protection at $2,429 per resident, while Boston, MA leads with education at $30,742.

They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Detroit, MI at 15% of total revenue, whereas Boston, MA relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 17%.

Summary

Boston spends 57.0% more per capita than Detroit ($41,211/person difference). Detroit, MI has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 69/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Detroit, MI
Pop. 636,787
B
69/100
Budget Balance70
Debt Burden79
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency38
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Boston, MA
Pop. 665,945
C
56/100
Budget Balance25
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Detroit
Boston
Total Spending
$19.8B
$48.1B
Spending / Capita
$31,087
$72,299
Total Revenue
$28.4B
$20.8B
Revenue / Capita
$44,533
$31,243
Total Debt
$493.9M
$296.3M
Debt / Capita
$776
$445
Population
636,787
665,945
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Detroit$2,429
Boston$1,107
Highways & Roads
Detroit$0
Boston$594
Parks & Recreation
Detroit$950
Boston$711
Education
Detroit$0
Boston$30,742
Health
Detroit$396
Boston$725

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

DetroitBoston
Property Tax
$44
$0
Sales Tax
$200
$78
Income Tax
$1,045
$0
Intergovernmental
$291
$5,357
Charges & Fees
$2,228
$2,784
Other
$6,892
$4,557

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

DetroitBoston
Fire Protection
$2,429
$1,107
Highways & Roads
$0
$594
Education
$0
$30,742
Public Welfare
$833
$1,110
Health
$396
$725
Hospitals
$2,217
$2,584
Parks & Recreation
$950
$711
Housing
$5,791
$6,614
Sewerage
$451
$355
Utilities
$2,737
$3,402
Interest on Debt
$2,068
$0
General Admin
$0
$5,401
Other
$13,216
$18,955
B
Detroit, MI
Fiscal Health Score: 69/100
Good fiscal health
C
Boston, MA
Fiscal Health Score: 56/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.